第1048章侃侃而谈(2 / 2)

马端临的《文献通考》载:“关市之税,凡布帛、什器、香药、宝货、羊彘,民间典卖庄田、店宅、马牛、驴骡、橐驰,及商人贩茶盐,皆算。

有敢藏匿物货,为官司所捕获,没其三分之一,以其半畀捕者。贩卖而不由官路者罪之。有官须者十取其一,谓之抽税。”

陛下,大宋时,其在京师设有都商税院,在各州县均设立了商税务:“凡州县皆置务,关镇或有焉,大则专置官监临,小则令佐兼领;诸州仍令都监、监押同掌”。也就是说,一个县至少有一个商税务。

再反观我大明,税课司局,京城诸门及各府州县市集多有之,凡四百余所,其后以次裁并十之七。

大宋立国之后,至大宋道中年间,岁入税课钱四百万贯;天禧末,增八百四万贯”;

皇祐中,岁课缗钱七百八十六万三千九百贯,而大宋天禧年之后,商税年额大约为八百万贯,是我大明商税总额的六十倍之多。

就就以大宋熙宁十年,华亭县辖下的青龙镇为例,青龙镇的商税收入为一万五千贯,这已经相当于我朝太祖皇帝时全国商税总额的十分之一强。

而臣所说这里的商税,指商税务对市场商品征收的“过税”与“住税”,并未包括茶盐酒的禁榷税与市舶收入。

据臣简单的统计,宋代单酒税方面的收入,就常年保持在每年一千二百万贯以上。

再反观我朝,在弘治皇帝时,商税课钞,共四千六百一十八万九千贯。

陛下,这个数字听起来似乎是一个大数目,但弘治年间我大明宝钞已经严重贬值,每钞一贯折收银三厘,因此四千六百余万贯宝钞以银计之,不过一十三万八千五百四十两有奇。

陛下,我大明全国一年的商税收入不足十三万两白银啊。”

苏超侃侃而谈,一个个数据顺手拈来,听得嘉靖皇帝和徐阶以及白老虎目瞪口呆。

他们怎么都想象不出苏超是从哪里得来这么详细的数据。

“陛下,十三万两白银,甚至没有杭州一个中等海商之家的收入多,因此我大明的商税是到了改革之时了。”苏超说道。

“如何改革?”嘉靖皇帝还没有从震惊中清醒过来,有些木呆呆的问道。

苏超说道:“臣的建议是由内阁牵头,重新厘定我大明的商税,同时顺便厘定我大明海关的关税。

陛下,臣觉得趁着我大明开海之机,同时厘定商税,正当其实啊。”

徐阶跟着就说道:“冠军侯,你说得简单,我大明上百年没有调整商税,你知道这一动起来之后,有多复杂吗?

没有个三五年的时间,怎么可能将新商税厘定完毕?”

徐阶口中虽然这么说着,但心里还是松了一口气,因为苏超刚才说了,建议由内阁牵头,而没有建议户部牵头,这就说明苏超没有争夺内阁权力的嫌疑了。

不过他依然觉得还是要小心提防,很怕这是苏超以退为进的计策。

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