第03章 杜绝冤案明宣宗(1 / 1)

趣谈古今 赵懿辰 0 字 2021-04-30

上一章写了朱棣的故事,顺便讲了讲清君侧。这一章接着往下说。

朱棣登基以后,修建了明朝皇宫,也就是如今的故宫。在位期间还是不错的,国富民强,外敌不敢入侵,内政也算清廉。

永乐二十二年,公元1424年;朱棣于北征的班师途中驾崩,传位于皇太子朱高炽。这个朱高炽也是个奇葩人,心宽体胖足以形容他。

朱高炽为人比较老实,稳重沉静,但是最大的问题就是胖,不知道是不是因为太胖了,身体一直不好,体弱多病。

朱棣驾崩后,为了避免皇位争夺,英王(英国公)命令大臣们秘不发丧,以免朱高煦等人抢夺皇位大权。一直到八月,太子朱高炽才知道朱棣驾崩的消息。

知道朱棣驾崩后,身为皇太子的朱高炽继位,次年改年号为洪熙。别看他顺利继位了,可他一共做了十个月的皇帝,连一年都不够。

洪熙元年五月,朱高炽驾崩,终年四十七岁。虽然只做了十个月的皇帝,但是朱高炽的功绩还是不少的,在位期间,朱高炽养民强国,减少税赋,赦免建文帝旧臣,为人和善,又下旨休兵,平反冤狱;为以后的仁宣之治奠定了基础。

朱高炽驾崩后,皇太子朱瞻基继位,次年改年号为宣德。

宣德元年,京城有个有意思的故事,京城里的义勇卫军发生了特大冤案,妻子偷情、丈夫判刑。这件事轰动了整个北京。

京城的义勇卫军有一个长年不在家,又服过兵役的士兵叫阎群,他媳妇很漂亮,结婚以后和父母住在一起。这个媳妇比阎群小很多岁,阎群又经常不在家,所以这天干物燥,又加上是个春天都到了交配的季节了

这个阎群的媳妇就和一个年纪不大的男子勾搭上了,这个男的对她也好,有病有灾的也管着她。可是这种不齿的行为在古代是大事,放在如今没人管了,你别说勾搭一个男的,你就是勾搭一火车,把床上整的和春运似的也没人管你。可是在古代不行,慢慢的村子里的人就都传开了,说阎群的媳妇勾三搭四,不知羞耻

这个事儿就被阎群听说了,阎群为了证实真假,就去村长那询问,结果村长也是个看热闹不怕事大的人,还给她添油加醋,一顿描述。阎群听完更生气了,回家对媳妇严刑拷打,这个媳妇也怕自己活不了,趁阎群不注意就跑了。

跑了以后她也琢磨自己活不了,阎群绝不会放过自己,所以恶人先告状,她先写了封信送的刑部衙门去了,说阎群和一群当兵的密谋造反!刑部听说有人造反,那可是大事啊,直接就将阎群和其他几个被诬告的人抓来了,但是刑部觉得这个事必须上报,就报到了御史官那里,这个御史官也是个糊涂玩意儿,啥也不查就下令斩首。

可是他媳妇这事村子里都知道啊,后来越传越大,义勇卫军也都知道了,将士们觉得阎群太委屈,就上诉到都察院,申明阎群是被妻子诬告的。这个事被都察院上奏到了宣宗朱瞻基,朱瞻基知道了以后,立刻下旨责令都察院认真审查,决不能冤枉好人。都察院接到了圣旨,干净操持着查,最后把整个事情查明。朱瞻基下旨阎群无罪释放,其妻子因为诬告也受到了惩罚。。

从这件事就能看出,朱瞻基不是个昏君,这要是个昏君,听说有人造反,那还不脑子一热就给杀了么。

后来这件事过去以后,朱瞻基就下旨,说凡是民间百姓,有人对衙门判决有不服的地方,或者认为是诬告、乱判的,都可以上诉到朝廷的都察院,情节比较严重的,都察院就可以上奏到皇帝的那。

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