第八百三十四章 忠孝两全(1 / 2)

李治你别怂 贼眉鼠眼 1041 字 2023-10-20

一千多年后,试卷糊名已经普及,无论学校的小考还是全国统一的高考,采用的都是糊名制。

不要小看只是将试卷糊起来这么一个小举动,它对杜绝考试舞弊起到了至关重要的作用。

这个小小的制度,给中国一千多年来的考生带来了希望,同时也堵死了那些想徇私舞弊的官员和考生的路。

阅卷的考官能看到考生的姓名籍贯,跟看不到姓名籍贯,两者的评判标准是截然不同的。

利益也好,人情也好,不论出于什么目的,考官与考生之间的暗中勾结,随着糊名制的出现而终结。

有意思的是,真实的历史上,想出糊名制这个办法的人,正是眼前的武后。

若干年后,武后执掌权柄,为了更公平公正地推行科考,打压世家门阀,从而首创了试卷糊名制度,并设立层层监管,从而让考生们真正只需要凭本事便能当官。

如今,李钦载把糊名制出现的年代提前了。

提出糊名制李钦载不存在个人利益,实在是如今的科考乱象频生,它的本意是为了遏制世家势力,收天下寒门士子之心,结果科考却成了一块任由世家门阀分割享用的蛋糕。

而高坐庙堂之上的李治,还傻乎乎地以推行科考而洋洋得意,以为自己给寒门子弟开了一扇登天的门,他没想到这扇登天的门已经被世家强行堵住,寒门子弟根本进不来。

所以,糊名制出现了。

它的作用是疏通这扇登天的门,给寒门子弟真正的希望。

“景初列个细则,糊名制如何施行,如何杜绝各种舞弊的现象,如何让徇私的官员和舞弊的考生无路可走,从头到尾都列出来,朕必纳之。”李治兴奋地挥手道。

李钦载想了想,道:“除了糊名制,更重要的是对科考各级官员的监管,比如阅卷,每一份试卷不可由单独某位官员决定成绩和排名,而是必须几个阅卷考官之间交叉阅卷。”

“一份试卷在甲考官手中批阅过后,再转到乙考官手中再阅一遍,然后是丙考官……以此类推,如此便又多了一道杜绝徇私舞弊的关卡。”

李治和武后又呆住了,许久之后,李治又重重拍了一下大腿,兴奋地道:“景初又是一道巧思,好!”

武后也笑道:“景初对人心把握得很精妙,似乎世上所有舞弊的心思都被你猜到,然后提前想出法子杜绝,甚善。”

李钦载也谦逊地笑道:“世上没有天衣无缝的舞弊方法,臣也没有万无一失的杜绝舞弊的方法,无非攻防而已,最大限度地断绝舞弊者的方法,让科举尽量做到公平公正,这才是臣的本意。”

李治欣喜地道:“不管怎么说,景初所谏的法子朕很认同,不知景初还有何办法断绝舞弊?”

李钦载想了想,道:“还有就是抽调御史,在阅卷现场监督考官,以及……陛下在阅卷期间多辛苦几日,随时走访抽查考生试卷,百骑司也派人出去,查访阅卷官员的品性德行,是否与世家过从甚密等等。”

“总之,为国选才是头等大事,丝毫不可怠慢,陛下亦不可嫌繁琐,若要制约世家势力,有些辛苦是必须付出的。”

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